Abstract Background Adult hypopharyngeal venous malformations are rare.Unlike hemangiomas, venous malformations require surgical excision wherever feasible.We describe the case of a hypopharyngeal venous malformation and use of coblation to achieve complete excision.Case presentation A 28-year-old male presented to the emergency department with sud

Background and Objective: The goals of study were to recognize the effect of bio-fertilizers on some quantitative and qualitative traits of Valerian under drought stress.Materials and Methods: The experiment was conducted as split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replicationes at the Research Farm of Urmia during two succes

As computing technology advances, computers are being used to orchestrate and advance wide spectrums of commercial and personal life, information visualization becomes even more significant as we immerse ourselves into the era of big data, leading to an economy heavily reliant on hawaiian shirt data mining and precise, meaningful visualizations.How